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Analog to Digital Converters

Resolution of an ADC (number of bits) determines the accuracy of the system Accuracy = Range/2 (Number of bits) For example when converting a 5V input voltage to a digital signal using a 10 bit ADC, the minimum voltage the…

Crystal Oscillators Explained: The Importance Of PPM

Crystal Oscillators: The Heartbeat of Real-Time Clocks Crystal oscillators are at the core of real-time clocks (RTCs), providing the stable and precise frequency necessary for accurate timekeeping. These oscillators use the mechanical resonance of a vibrating crystal of piezoelectric material…